Friday, July 15, 2011

Name the substance having highest density and state the density of mercury in kg/m^3.

Density is a measure of the mass of a substance in a given volume and is thus given as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance. That is,


density = mass / volume.


Among the naturally occurring materials, the element Osmium is the densest and has a density of 22.5872 g/cm^3 or 22,587.2 kg/m^3. The element Iridium is a very close second, with a density of 22.56 g/cm^3. 


We can also make denser particles or substances. The densest man-made substance is the quark-gluon plasma, created in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). 


The density of the element mercury is 13.5336 g/cm^3. 


It can be converted to kg/m^3, using the fact that there are 1000 grams in a kilogram and 1 million cm^3 in a m^3.


Thus, density = 13.5336 g/cm^3 x 1 kg/1000 g x 10^6 cm^3/m^3 


= 13,533.6 kg/m^3


Hope this helps. 

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