"I looked around. They were standing. All around us and in the balcony on the opposite wall, the Negroes were getting to their feet. Reverend...

This scene is one of the most touching in the novel.  The black community is segregated to the upper balcony of the courthouse during Tom Robinson’s trial.  Because there isn’t any more room downstairs, Scout, Jem, and Dill sit with Reverend Sykes in the black section.  Throughout the trial, Atticus continuously proves Tom’s innocence when he cross-examines the various witnesses.  He proves, for example, that Tom could not have blackened Mayella Ewell’s black eye because of his useless injured left arm.  Only a man like Bob Ewell who is left-handed could have abused her.  Atticus’ closing statements are also an emotional plea for the jury to do the right thing by pointing out that the court system should be the one place in America where everyone is entitled to justice. 

Atticus’ unwavering dedication to insure Tom Robinson gets equal representation is something the black members of the community have never seen before.  Blacks were usually unable to get a fair trial and were usually thought guilty of any crime, especially one against a white woman. 

Because Atticus tried so hard to prove Tom’s innocence, the black community stood as a sign of respect as he passed underneath the balcony and out of the courtroom. After the trial, members of the black community also brought the Finches food as payment for not only Atticus’ services but also to show their deep respect and thanks.