Wednesday, May 15, 2013

What are the mnemonics that can be used to explain oxidation and reduction?

Here are two commonly used mnemonics for oxidation and reduction:


LEO the lion says GER


LEO: Lose electrons, oxidation


GER: Gain and electrons, reduction


and


OIL RIG


Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons), Redution Is Gain


Both of these mnemonics are reminders that a species loses electrons when it's oxidized and another species gains electrons when it's reduced. It doesn't seem like a gain should be called reduction, so think of it as loss and gain of negative charge. Electrons are negative. When negative charge is gained there's a reduction in positive charge. Here's an example:


Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2


In this reaction, Zinc is oxidized because it goes from neutral to a charge of +2 by losing two electrons. The electrons went to the two H+ ions, which were reduced to neutral H2. Oxidation and reduction always occur together as the electrons are transferred from what's oxidized to what's reduced.

No comments:

Post a Comment