Here are two commonly used mnemonics for oxidation and reduction:
LEO the lion says GER
LEO: Lose electrons, oxidation
GER: Gain and electrons, reduction
and
OIL RIG
Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons), Redution Is Gain
Both of these mnemonics are reminders that a species loses electrons when it's oxidized and another species gains electrons when it's reduced. It doesn't seem like a gain should be called reduction, so think of it as loss and gain of negative charge. Electrons are negative. When negative charge is gained there's a reduction in positive charge. Here's an example:
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
In this reaction, Zinc is oxidized because it goes from neutral to a charge of +2 by losing two electrons. The electrons went to the two H+ ions, which were reduced to neutral H2. Oxidation and reduction always occur together as the electrons are transferred from what's oxidized to what's reduced.
No comments:
Post a Comment