Thursday, November 12, 2009

Write the equation y-1=-1/2(x+4) in slope intercept form.

Hello!


The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is


`y=mx+b.`


Here `m` is the slope of the straight line representing this equation on a coordinate plane, and `b` is the y-intercept of this line (the value of `y` when `x=0`).


It is simple to transform any linear equation into this form: solve for `y` and combine like terms in the solution.



In our case, `y-1=-1/2(x+4)`  is the same as `y=-1/2(x+4)+1`


(we move `-1` to the right changing its sign).



Now open the parentheses using the distributive law:


`y=-1/2(x+4)+1=-(1/2)x-(1/2)*4+1.`


Finally, combine like terms (with and without `x`):


`y=-(1/2)x-(1/2)*4+1=-(1/2)x-2+1=-(1/2)x-1.`



This is the desired form, `y=-(1/2)x-1,`  with  `m=-1/2`  and  `b=-1.`

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