Tuesday, March 20, 2012

`a_5 = 190, a_10 = 115` Find a formula for `a_n` for the arithmetic sequence.

We have to find the first term `a_1` and the common difference `d,` then the general formula will be `a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.`


The difference between `a_10` and `a_5` is equal to 5 common differences, i.e.


`d=(a_10-a_5)/5=(115-190)/5=-75/5=-15.`


The first term is 4 common differences less than 5-th, so


`a_1=a_5-4d=190+4*15=250.`



So the answer is: `a_n=250-(n-1)*15.`

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