Saturday, October 19, 2013

`a_3 = 19, a_15 = -1.7` Write the first 5 terms of the arithmetic sequence.

`a_3=19`


`a_15=-1.7`


Let `a_1`  be the first term and d be the common difference of the sequence.


`a_15=a_1+14d`


`a_1+14d=-1.7`   ---------- (1)


`a_3=a_1+2d`


`a_1+2d=19`         ----------- (2)


Now let's solve the equations 1 and 2 to get the `a_1` and d,


Subtract equation 2 from equation 1,


`14d-2d=-1.7-19`


`12d=-20.7`


`d=-20.7/12`


`d=-1.725`


Plug the value of d in equation 2,


`a_1+2(-1.725)=19`


`a_1-3.45=19`


`a_1=19+3.45`


`a_1=22.45` 


`a_2=a_1+d`


`a_2=22.45+(-1.725)`


`a_2=20.725` 


`a_3=a_2+d`


`a_3=20.725+(-1.725)` 


`a_3=19`


`a_4=a_3+d`


`a_4=19+(-1.725)`


`a_4=17.275`


`a_5=a_4+d`


`a_5=17.275+(-1.725)`


`a_5=15.55`


So the first five terms of the sequence are 22.45,20.725,19,17.275 and 15.55

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